Which of the Following Is an Example of Contemporary Art?
Introduction: What are the Different Types/Categories of Contemporary Art?
Ever since the shift of Modernism to Postmodernism there has been an explosion of unlike types of art. Back in the day, at that place were four types of visual arts: paintings, sculpture, drawing and printmaking. Simpler times one might say. And arguably you are correct. New possible types of art emerged as technological developments were integrated by visual artists and new ways of thinking due to Postmodernism pushed the boundaries of the traditional art forms redefining what art can be.
The dissimilar types of gimmicky art are painting, sculpture, drawing, printmaking, collage, digital fine art/collage, photography, video art, installation art, land fine art, (public) intervention fine art and functioning art.
A mouthful to say the least, however many of these twelve types of fine art are connected to one another and it is often unclear where ane blazon ends and the other takes over as they are strongly intertwined. Then, there are too certain types of combinations, such equally the performance-based sculptor, a public intervention by manner of land fine art or a collage-based painter.
As a result, we have listed the aforementioned types of contemporary into a clear overview with an example and a clear definition. So, without farther ado, allow'southward start with the offset type of contemporary art.
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one. Painting
We prepare off with painting! Painting has been proclaimed to be dead multiple times in art history, think of Douglas Crimp'southward iconic commodityThe End of Painting. However, painting isn't going anywhere and has been (and arguably still is) one of the most pertinent art forms.
With painting we have at ane side of the spectrum of abstraction and on the other side representational painting. Today, both types of painting – or a combination of both – are contemporary and highly relevant. Call up of Gerhard Richter who switches from pure abstraction to photorealistic paintings, or the implementation of quondam master techniques in an utmost contemporary manner.
With painting, one works on a two-dimensional surface using a wet substance. This substance is most often pigment, acrylic or oils, and is commonly practical on cotton or linen canvas, a wooden panel or on a copper/metal plate. Even so, today nosotros have also painters such as Anselm Kiefer who paint with metal or incorporate found objects defying the boundaries of painting with sculpture.
We have a separate article on the most famous painters today, sketching the electric current state of the fine art when it comes to painting equally a dissever type or category in gimmicky read. Read the article here. And, if y'all are a painter yourself, make certain to read our article on how to succeed as a painter/creative person where discuss all the things you lot actually demand to know to succeed but nobody is telling you lot. Discover hither.
For further reading on gimmicky painting, read our article on Contemporary Painting: A Complete Overview. Further, I highly recommend Painting Today by Tony Godfrey. At the moment is is arguably the best and most consummate volume on painting today!
ii. Sculpture
Upwardly next we have the traditional fine art form of sculpture in a contemporary context. Sculpture is a three-dimensional art form most frequently being practiced by using marble, wood, copper or bronze. Today, these traditional materials remain the well-nigh used by contemporary sculptors.
However, with recent technological developments there are more possibilities as new materials and techniques are used by gimmicky artists due to their continuous quest of experiment and new paths to wander. As a result one may encounter sculptures made of plexiglass, fibreglass, epoxy, wax, steel or sometimes even electronic and kinetic devices.
As with painting, the sculptor tin can opt to make representational sculpture such as the renowned Jeff Koons sculptures (run across prototype beneath) – for instance his airship dogs or the behemothic heads past Marking Manders. Also, in contemporary sculpture there is a subcategory of hyperrealism in which they recreate human figures equally if they were actual human beings. On the other hand we have abstract sculpture such as the minimalist Donald Judd sculptures of cubical forms, the abstruse steel sculptures of Frank Stella or the sculptural mirrors by Anish Kapoor, to name a few.
Ane must as well add the sparse line between contemporary sculpture and installation art (cf. infra). Very often a sculpture tin can be seen equally an installation and vice versa. Both are 3 dimensional artworks made past various possible materials. Even so, a sculpture is near ofttimes rather seen as an installation when at that place is the use of fix-mades or when it takes in and creates it'due south ain surround.
Observe the current country of the arts when it comes to sculpture with another Phaidon classic Sculpture Today by Judith Collins.
3. Drawing
Art starts with cartoon. An age old saying with a very strong ground of truth. Art begins where the artist makes a marking with his pencil on paper. It is the foundation of 1's visual instruction.
Ever since Modernism has freed fine art from academic conventions, this notion of cartoon as the foundation of the artist'due south trait has shifted slightly, as it is no longer common an artists needs to be a highly trained draughtsman. 1 might debate this is a negative tendency and reduces the practice of cartoon to a lilliputian occupation. However, the opposite seems to be true.
With Modernism and up to today in a Postmodern era, drawing has conquered it'due south own place among the fine art forms. A drawing was oft seemed as a less valuable artwork in relation to painting or sculpture, as information technology was often just a pace in the procedure of the creation of artworks or a role of the education of the artist.
Today, it is an fine art form an sich every bit contemporary artists dedicate their life and career to the medium of cartoon. Think of the impressive oeuvre of Rinus Van De Velde and his monumental charcoal drawings based upon studio installations (meet paradigm below).
4. Printmaking
Upwardly next we have printmaking. The genesis of printmaking can be found around 1450 in Gutenberg, Deutschland. Woodcarvings, followed by engravings, etchings and lithography fabricated it possible to (re)produce multiples of artworks which resulted in a grand distribution of images performance equally a catalyst and xenogamy for art.
Up to this day printmaking has been an important art category when it comes to the distribution of images and art. Due to the fact printmaking offers multiple items, prices are lower and collectors can acquire works of artists whom are out of accomplish when it comes to the cost range.
Even more than, some artists perfect printmaking and drag the practice to an art class an sich. Think of the South African draughtsman William Kentridge and his oeuvre of the finest prints honoring the medium (run into image below).
5. Collage
Collage is the artistic human activity of making an aggregation of dissimilar forms, materials or images. It has been an creative practice in Europe since around the 1500s but was never seen equally a truthful art grade.
Still, with the arrival of Modern Fine art collage every bit an art class flourished throughout the 20th century. Retrieve of art movements such as Cubism, Dadaism or Surrealism in which collage was implemented into 'high art'. As a issue, collage has become an important type of contemporary art.
Today, there are more collage artists than ever before. Collage has in fact become one of the about common practices when it comes to 'edifice an prototype'. In a Postmodern era where appropriation plays a huge role, collage is an essential strategy to construct a new image by borrowing 2d hand material. Think of the collages by Adrian Ghenie and how they take shaped his visual language when it comes to painting (come across image beneath).
6. Digital Art/Collage
With the inflow of digital arts and software such as Photoshop, a new type of art emerged we phone call digital collage. Digital collage consists of composing a new image based upon 2nd manus imagery or photography using digital software.
Although software such as Photoshop or Paintbox have been around for some while now, digital collage is just recently recognized as a true type of loftier art. Call up of the mesmerizing collages by digital collage artist Jorg Karg (run across prototype below).
7. Photography
Further, there is the art course of photography. When referring to photography as an fine art form, near usually one speaks of 'fine art photography'. Ever since the invention of the medium, the notion of photography every bit a form of visual art was present, the lensman became an artist.
Today, photography is omnipresent in the fine art earth with leading photographers such every bit Dirk Breackman or Wolfgang Tillmans (see prototype beneath) leading the industry and receiving as many praise every bit their colleagues occupied with for example painting.
Further, many performance artists depend on photography to capture their art and freeze it in fourth dimension and infinite.
8. Video Art
A similar story can be told when it comes to videography. Artists have been interested in moving images since it's genesis, experimenting with motion picture and video. Think of the abstruse videos past Lásló Moholy-Nagy or the minimal films by Andy Warhol.
Today, video art is one of the most practiced types of art among multidisciplinary artists, think of Laure Prouvost or Anri Sala to name a few. And and so at that place are the genuine video artists, whose practice exclusively consists of art by film. The video as a piece of work of art and the director as the creative person. Think of the cinematic pieces past the ubiquitous Pecker Viola (see pic all the same beneath).
For a consummate overview on Video Art, discover the printed publication Video Fine art: The First 50 Years recently published past Phaidon.
ix. Installation Art
Up next nosotros have installation art. Strongly associated with the art move of Conceptual Art, installation artworks are three-dimensional works of art, existing of one or more objects in a space or as the infinite an sich.
With installation fine art, the use of prepare-mades – such as the chair in Joseph Kosuth'southward iconicI and three chairs (see image below) – is a very common practice. Installation art can be seen as a gimmicky type of sculpture in which diverse materials are used in an anarchistic manner, distinguishing itself from traditional sculpture.
Today, installation art is i of the most practiced types of contemporary art. For further reading on Installation Art, we recommend the book Installation Art: Between Epitome and Stage.
10. Land Fine art
The next type of art is also an fine art movement chosen Land Fine art. With country fine art, the creative person acts as a landscape builder redesigning an environment. The best known example of this movement and type of contemporary art is the Spiral Jetty past Robert Smithson from 1970 (see prototype beneath).
Land art can also exist in a smaller scale, think of artists such as Jan Vercruysse designing a metropolis park or a private garden incorporating sculptures and natural elements as edifice stones of their artwork.
Discover everything about Land Art with the volume Land & Ecology Ar t by Jeffrey Kastner and Brian Wallis.
11. (Public) Intervention Art
Like to State Art, with Intervention Art the artist makes an intervention in a specific environment. Whereas with State Art, the intervention takes place in a landscape or natural surroundings, (public) intervention art takes place in an urban environment.
By making an intervention, large or small, the artist makes the inhabitant of the era aware of it's own environment, think of Christo and Jeanne-Claudes wrapped buildings, bridges, sculptures and even islands (see image beneath).
12. Performance Art
We conclude with the final blazon of gimmicky art, which is operation art. Performance art emerged in the 60s and 70s and is dominant art form upwardly to this 24-hour interval. With operation fine art, there is no object, rather a happening is the artwork itself.
Performance fine art is marked by its temporary character and is strongly linked with the performing arts such as theatre and dance. The artist acts a choreographer or – every bit with Marina Abramovic (meet image above) – as the performer.
Discover more about performance art with the reference publication Operation Art: From Futurism to the Nowadays by RoseLee Goldberg.
Source: https://www.contemporaryartissue.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-contemporary-art/
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